1/600 HMS Ark Royal
"Conducting Flying Operations" - Mediterranean, Summer 1941
"This
model was started with the view to building her and fitting her out with the
excellent WEM photo-etch set in a few weeks during the summer holidays. However,
once the kit had been opened up and inspected, I realised that due to the ageing moulds, the kit was inaccurate and the parts had warped
slightly. It would
take a lot more work and time than I had expected.
The
flash was removed from the flight deck and the middle lift, which is moulded
with sides and a base, was removed with a blade and sand paper. There was a ridge
moulded on half way along which was meant to represent the arrester net, but as I
was using the WEM PE I sanded it off. In this process the arrester wires were
also removed; this proved to be a good thing.
The
openings along the hull were opened up and the inserts behind them had the mould
attachments removed; WEM ladders and doors were added to them. The fo’c’stle
and quarterdeck were put in place and had mushroom vents and fairleads added,
the vents being made
from the tops of tailor’s needles. The
fo’c’stle had WEM chains to replace the moulded on ones. There
was an open space around the fo’c’stle and quarterdeck so screens and tops
were added. It turned out that these didn’t really make a difference and you can’t see them.
A
hanger was then constructed out of the bottom of a match box, painted and glued
to the underside of the flight deck. The flight deck was added to the hull
and the many gaps filled with Humbrol filler.
The
next problem was the 4.5inch AA mountings along the hull. According to photos,
the kit ones were far too small and had a back to them; the real ones were open mountings rather than turrets. I experimented with making completely new ones
out of paper but couldn’t replicate the slots for the barrels. As a
result I added a paper strip along the bottom of the kit part, giving the
correct height. I then added one along the back top and sides to give the
correct depth and give the idea of an open mount. The edge caused by the added
paper on the kit turret was softened with white glue. The kit barrels suffered
from being too thick, so wire was used instead.
The platforms on which the two pom-poms and the 4.5’s sit were scratch built to improve accuracy; the kit ones had edges that were far too thick so trusty paper was called on again to do the job. This idea of using paper to form the screens around the hull projections was also used for the Vickers mountings and search light platforms.
The
superstructure needed major reconstruction and scratch building. The kit sides
were kept, as was the bottom half of the bridge, the funnel and the extension
going out of the back of the superstructure. The bridge windows were part of a
WEM ladder, as were all the railings, doors and ladders on the funnel. The roof
of the bridge and screens around the directors were paper. I then built the
directors themselves. The bases are sprue and the tops are painted white glue.
The
funnel cage was an altered WEM one. The photo etch was obviously 2D, but I
wanted a 3D one so I extended the spars so that I could bend then vertically to
form the cage. The extensions were made by removing the ring around the spars
apart from where it connected to the spars, leaving longer ones. I
used a knife to score the plate detail on the side of the otherwise plain
funnel. This was then highlighted with pencil lead. The pipes running up the
inside of the funnels are from the same wire as the 4.5’s
Once
the superstructure was built it was the turn of the pom-poms. On my model of HMS
Barham I had used the WEM photo-etch ones. The problem with was that the
barrels, magazines and main body were too thin. This time I used the WEM resin
ones but with the PE sights and railings on. The result was far more convincing.
The WEM Ark Royal set had provided a pedestal and screens for the other pom-poms
that are on the flight deck. However, they were designed for the PE pom-poms,
which are slightly smaller than the resin ones. I again used paper to make the
round screens and used a shirt button to make the pedestal. The pom-pom furthest
aft behind he island and next to the Fulmar had to have a new deck built out
over the hull because the Airfix flight-deck was the wrong shape. This was done
with plasti-card and paper. At
this point it might be of use to point out that all these smaller components,
such as the 4.5’s, superstructure, pom-poms and aircraft were built and then
stored separately until the main hull had been finished and the sea contructed.
The
Swordfish and Fulmars were a combination of scratch building, Airfix moulded
ones, and
The
sea was made by painting a plywood base in Acrylic paint. The hull was painted
with Humbrol paints, given a water line and then CA'ed in placed. Artist’s
shaping gel was used to form the shape of the sea and the breaking wash. The
‘white water’ was then painted on. After a few days, when it had all dried a
layer of glossy artist’s acrylic gel was added.
The
boats and davits were then put in place. I used the kit’s boats apart from the
whalers. The whalers were taken from a canibalised Italeri HMS HOOD. The motor
boats had small pits on the deck, so these were filled in with white glue. Most
of the davits were PE but for some reason there weren’t enough, so I had to use
paper soaked in CA to make up the numbers. The boats were put in place on paper
chocks. Now that the boats were in place the WEM PE railings and cranes could be
added. The lines going from the davits to the boats were stretched sprue. On the
port side there is a manned whaler which has been swung out. According to
references there was always a manned whaler ready to pick up any aircrew who
ditched during flying operations.
Before
the superstructure, guns, aircraft and men were added I drew on the deck
markings using a chalk pencil, ruler and compass. The advantage of chalk is that
there is guaranteed to be a straight line as long as you used a ruler. With
paint this is not the case. The other draw back of paint is that it is difficult
to remove without taking the deck paint with it. The final advantage of chalk is
that it is light and faded, giving the effect of weathering and scaling down colour intensity.
All
the remaining separate parts were put in place. The guns were put at different angles in
order to give the appearance of the ship being very much at war. The aircraft
were arranged as if the two Fulmars have returned from a patrol and a being
struck down to the hanger, whereas the Swordfish are coming up from the hanger and are
preparing to be launched.
The
penultimate step was to add the WEM PE aerials and walkways around the
after part of the hull. The forward walkways are scratch build from ladders,
railings and stretched sprue. The
model was then weathered using charcoal, pastels and watercolour. The flight
deck has black marks around the 4.5s to simulate the effect of prolonged firing.
The deck as also been weathered to give the effect of wear caused by aircraft
landing and taking off.
As you can see the model turned out to need a lot more work than was expected. She took about 2months to build during the school holidays. The only regret is that I didn’t make the wings of the Swordfish thinner; Oh well! Despite the unseen work she was great fun and I am extremely pleased with the results. I would recommend this kit along with the WEM set."